Chapter 4 : The Change Effected by Islam
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Change تغير Take place يحدث Result نتيجة Prophet نبي Islamic society المجتمع الاسلامي Reply-replied يرد Mission بعثة/ مهمة Native town مدينته الأصلية The heathens المشركين Concentrate on يركز على Followers الصحابة/ التابعيين Face يواجه Conviction اقتناع/ إيمان Deep root عميق الجذور Personality شخصية Courage شجاعة Endurance القدرة على التحمل Oppose يعارض Slave عبد Slavery عبودية Master سيد Dissuade يثنيه عن عقيدته In vain بلا جدوى Endure يتحمل Heat الحرارة Pain الالم Faltered يضعف Keep on يستمر Oppression اضطهاد Tie on يربط Chestصدر Layيرقد Stoneحجر Chained يسلسل Thirst العطش |
Scorching محرقة Offer يعرض Set freeيحرر Accept يقبل Refuse يرفض Nip in the bud يقضي على الشيء في مهده Convertsالمتحولين إلى الدين الجديد Religion دين Pagans الوثنيين Sacrifice يضحي Abounds زاخر بـ/ مليء بـ Wonder يتعجب Constant مستمر Spread انتشار In spite of بالرغم من Efforts جهود In contact with على صلة بـ During أثناء Instances أمثلة Unshakeable ثابت/ راسخ Shakableمهتز Belief إيمان Residents سكان/ مقيمين Manage يقدر على Convert to يتحول إلى Convince يقنع Eventually نهائياً Throughout خلال Emigrate يهاجر Received يستلم Era عهد Build up يؤسس Community مجتمع Lay يضع Foundations أسس |
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Believe يؤمن Believersالمؤمنين Shouldered يتحمل المسئولية Responsibility مسئولية Mosque مسجد Take part يشارك Participate يشارك Centre مركز Activities أنشطة As well as بالإضافة إلى Pray يصلي Prayer صلاة Astounding مذهل Tribal feuds النزاعات القبلية Belligerent محب للحروب Tribes قبائل Peace السلام Brotherly love حب أخوي Banner of Islam لواء الاسلام Al-Ansar = The helpersالأنصار Al-Muhajereen = The immigrantsالمهاجرين Hand –in-hand يد في يد Emigration هجرة Birth ميلاد Faith إيمان Cornerstones أسس Nation أمة/ دولة Especially خصوصاً Anxious قلق Ideal leader قائد مثالي Respect احترام Human being كائن بشري Outstanding بارز Virtues فضائل Admire يعجب بـ Genuine أصيل Practise يمارس Practice ممارسة Preach يدعو/ يعظ Preacher الواعظ Brotherhood الأخوة |
Cause سبب Strength قوة Cemented يقوي Inward داخلي Outward خارجي Enable يمكن Face يواجه Troubles مشاكل Numerous عديد Co-operation تعاون Jewish يهودي Master سيد Structure بناء Freedom حرية Ounces اوقية Palm cuttings فسيلة Palm نخلة Purchase يشتري Miserly بائس Afford يتكلف مادياً Regainيستعيد Distress محنة/ ضائقة Spare time وقت فراغ Wages أجور Orchard بستان فاكهة Army جيش Suggest يقترح Tempest عاصفة Imitate يقلد Worth mentioning جدير بالذكر Dispersed يتشتت Humble متواضع Moat خندق Status حالة Dig يحفر Illustrate يوضح Extent مدى Prevailيسود Obviouslyبوضوح Majorرئيسي Minor فرعي |
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Enmity عداء Ignorance جهل Knowledge معرفة Encourage يشجع Increase يزيد Decrease ينقص Suitable مناسب Rankدرجة علمية Prisoner of war أسير Overcome يتغلب على Barriers عقبات Progress تقدم Limits حدود Neglected مهمل Dignified كريمة Dignity كرامة Virtuesفضائل Virtuous ذو فضيلة Concern يشمل Era عهد Jurisprudence فقه Marriage زواج Inheritance ميراث Detailed مفصل Selfish اناني Unselfish غير أناني
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Comprising يشمل Ownership ملكية Law قانون Generation جيل Marvelous رائع Worship يعبد Miraculously بشكل اعجازي Spirit روح Conduct سلوك Manage toيقدر/ ينجح في Position مكانه Moral أخلاقي Physical power قدرة بدنية Swimming سباحة Shooting رماية Horse-riding ركوب الخيل Defenceدفاع Quality صفة Attack يهاجم Outnumber عدد زائد Capture يأسر Mention يذكر Modest تواضع A strong believer is better than a weak one. المؤمن القوي خير من المؤمن الضعيف
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1- Where did the prophet (p.b.u.h) start his mission?
He started his mission in his native town of Mecca.
2- What was the reaction of people of Mecca?
They opposed him.
3- What did the prophet (p.b.u.h) concentrate on?
The prophet concentrated on building up the true Muslim personality of his followers.
4- Give examples of the deep rooted conviction.
The story of Bilal.
5- What do you know about Bilal?
He was a slave who believed in Islam. His master did everything possible to dissuade him
but in vain.
6- How did his master punish him?
He ordered to chain Bilal outside in the scorching summer sun with heavy stone tied to his chest.
7-What was Bilal’s reply on punishment?
He lay for days enduring heat, thirst and pain but he never faltered. He kept on saying :
”Ahadun Ahad”.
8- Who is Abu Bakr?
Abu bakr is the prophet’s friend and first follower.
9- What did pagans of Mecca wonder about?
a)The great change that took place in those who followed Islam.
b)converts had a new cause for which they were ready to sacrifice everything even their lives.
c)The heathens wondered at the constant spread of the new religion in spite of their constant
efforts to nip it in the bud.
10- Did the resident of Yathrib convert to Islam?
Yes, they did.
11- What did they ask the prophet to?
They asked him to send back with them a learned Muslim to teach them the Quran.
12- How did the people of Yathrib welcome the prophet?
The prophet (p.b.u.h) received a great welcome.
13- What did the prophet (p.b.u.h) do in yathrib?
In Yathrib the prophet (p.b.u.h) began to lay the foundations of a strong Muslim society. He made good use of Al-Muhajereen and Al-Ansar.
14- What was the first thing built by the Muslims?
A mosque.
15- Who built the mosque?
All Muslims took part in building it and the prophet himself participated.
16- Give an example to the change that took place in Medina after Islam.
a)The change happened in Medina was converted to Islam was astounding.
b)The long tribal feuds that had taken place between its two belligerent tribes came to an end.
c)Al-Aws and Al-Khazrag enjoyed peace and brotherly love under the banner of Islam.
17- What did Al-Muhajereen and Al-Ansar do in Medina?
Al-Muhajereen and Al-Ansar worked hand in hand under the leadership of the prophet to
establish the first Islamic society.
18- How did the emigration of the prophet affect in Islam?
The emigration of the prophet to Medina marked the birth of a new era in the history of Islam.
19- What were the cornerstones of the emigrating nation?
Strong faith and deep conviction.
20- What did the Muslims find in the prophet (p.b.u.h)?
They found in the prophet an ideal leader for them to follow.
21- Why were the first Muslims lucky?
The first Muslims were lucky enough to be living at the time of the prophet and to be his followers made them especially anxious to be good Muslims.
22- What strength the prophet belief?
The prophet was strengthened by their love and respect for him as an ideal human being.
23- Describe the rapport between Muslims and prophet.
The rapport between followers and leader was quite outstanding.
24- Why was the rapport outstanding?
a)Because the virtues they admired in their leader were genuine.
b)Because he practised what he preached.
25- What was the importance of the brotherly love?
a)Brotherly love was another important cornerstone.
b)The brotherly love was the cause of the society strength.
c)It cemented the structure of the new society.
d)It enabled the society to face inward and outward troubles.
26- Give an example for brotherly love and co-opration.
The story of Salmen and his Jewish master.
27- Who was “Salman Al-Farisi”?
Salman Al-Farisi was the slave of Jew and was one of the Medina people who were
convereted to Islam.
28-What did Salman ask his master to?
Salman asked his master to give him his freedom and name the sum he wanted in return.
29- How much was the price of Salman’s freedom?
40 ounces of gold and plant 300 palm cuttings in his orchard.